Housing Crisis Fueled by Inflated Home Appraisal: Who are Perpetrators and Victims? The Wild West of The Housing Boom Years, Devastation and Impact.

Housing Crisis Fueled by Inflated Home Appraisal: Who are the Perpetrators and Victims?
The Wild West of The Housing Boom Years, Devastation and Impact.

Many industry insiders just knew that it was just a matter of time. What goes up will have to come crashing down. Indeed, soaring home prices were just setting the stage for this country's greatest housing meltdown. Many onlookers could see that the high home sales were just a game. They were not fair deal. It was clear that the real estate industry was starting to crumble from the inside. Rogue appraisers, real estate agents and bad real estate brokers were running the show. They were making money left and right on the ignorance of unsuspecting homeowners, buyers and sellers. The bankers, mortgage companies and real estate investors appeared ready to make money along the way. Very few people raised their little fingers. Business was good. Since 2005, many potential buyers have been kept out of the market. They were priced out by speculators who flew in and flew out of hot deals and markets all over California. Those who were not too greedy amassed a fortune. Then, they moved this money to other shores or diversified.

Many appraisers were being pressured by all sides to inflate home values. They sometimes quoted prices only aimed at supporting loans that are more than the buyers can truly afford. According to former acting director at the Federal agency charged with monitoring the appraisal industry, Marc Weinberg, the system was completely broken. Since the height of the housing boom (which was fake or based solely on borrowed money), many violations could have constituted the red flags. According to a recent AP investigation, there were complaints that were lodged at the agency, but the lack of agents prevented it from investigating. Since the complaints were uninvestigated for many years, many of the appraisers who were accused of inflating prices continued to commit fraud in the industry.

What are the causes of the current housing crisis? Many will say greed, easy money-making tricks with no regards to the future

Here is a list of some of the perpetrators and victims: They were lenders who allowed people with spotty credit to buy homes with little or no money down, mortgage brokers who focused on selling loans without regard to the borrowers' ability to repay and investment bankers who bought and sold risky mortgage-backed securities. Failure to be able to monitor the real estate appraisals also contributed to the problems we are seeing now. Foreclosures are rampant and continue to destroy communities.

How does the process work? Once an appraiser receives an order from a real estate agent, lender, or mortgage broker to inspect a property, he or she is supposed to use some measurable tools of the trade. He will use the physical inspection of the home and comparable sales in the area to develop an estimated value for the property. What happens when the values of the other properties are not real? The figure the appraisers get will be used by banks to set the home's value as collateral for the mortgage loan. That is why it makes sense for the appraisers to come up with a value free of any outside pressure. In many cases, the appraisers were influenced by owners, buyers and sellers and the rest of the players to produce a number. They know that they are supposed to generate a value free of any outside pressure. Such was not the case in many of the cases investigated by AP. Some appraisers did complain to federal and state agencies about the fraudulent inflation of property values. Oftentimes, appraisers would put each other down in front of the buyers.

Are The New Provisions of Housing-Mortgage Relief Bill For You?

How many Americans will benefit from the housing-mortgage relief bill signed by President Bush? Well, according to many analysts, not too many people will be able to stay in their house and see their bills paid even when loan servicers and mortgage debt investors did everything they could. Let alone that these people are not required to do anything if they do not want to.

Find out whether you can get something done for your particular case.


The housing bill that Congress passed Saturday and sent to President Bush would:

_Give the Federal Housing Administration $300 billion in new lending authority and relax standards to provide affordable, fixed-rate mortgages to an estimated 400,000 debt-ridden homeowners. Any losses would be covered by an affordable housing fund financed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored companies that finance mortgages.

_Allow the Treasury Department temporary authority to lend money to Fannie and Freddie or buy their stock to avert a collapse of one or both of the mortgage giants. The authority would expire on Dec. 31, 2009.

_Create a new regulator and tighten controls on Fannie and Freddie, including power for the regulator to approve pay packages for company executives. Create a new affordable housing fund drawn from their profits. Permanently raise the limit on the loans they may buy to $625,000 in the highest-cost areas. Allow them to buy loans 15 percent higher than the median home price in certain cities.

Provide $3.9 billion in grants to the hardest-hit communities for buying and fixing up foreclosed property.

_Modernize the FHA and allow it to back loans for riskier borrowers. Permanently increase the size of loans the agency may insure _ currently set to revert to $362,790 by the end of the year _ to $625,000 in the highest-cost areas. The agency could insure loans 15 percent higher than the median home price in certain cities.

_Forbid the FHA from insuring mortgages in which the borrower's down payment is paid by the seller, beginning on Oct. 1, 2008. Place a one-year moratorium forbidding the agency from charging premiums based on the riskiness of the homeowner, until Oct. 1, 2009.

_Provide $15 billion in housing tax breaks, including for low-income housing. Give a credit of up to $7,500 for first-time home buyers who purchase residences between April 9, 2008, and July 1, 2009. Allow people who don't itemize their taxes to claim a $500-$1,000 deduction on their 2008 property taxes.

_Give states an additional $11 billion in tax-free municipal bond authority for low-interest loans to first-time home buyers, construction of low-income rental housing and refinancing subprime mortgages.

_Offer protection from investor lawsuits for mortgage holders that modify loans to borrowers who are in default or about to default.

_Provide $180 million for pre-foreclosure counseling and legal services for distressed borrowers.